The Basics of Driving in the Netherlands

Whether you're job hunting, settling into your new Dutch neighborhood, or just trying to navigate your way to the nearest Albert Heijn, getting behind the wheel in the Netherlands can feel like a big leap. While the roads are well maintained and the rules are generally clear, there are still a few important customs and laws to get used to as a foreign driver.

Here’s a rundown of what you need to know before you rev that engine.

General Road Rules 🛣️

Drive on the right, overtake on the left.
You can start driving lessons at 16.5 years old, take your practical exam at 17, and drive independently from 18.
Trams have priority at intersections, and should typically be passed on the right — unless passengers are boarding or leaving.
Buses also have priority when pulling away from stops.
Always carry your ID or passport, proof of insurance, and car registration documents.
If your car is registered abroad, display a visible country code sticker or badge (e.g., “UK” if you’re from the UK).

Speed Limits and Fines 🚔

Motorways:
- 100 km/h between 6 AM and 7 PM
- Up to 120 or 130 km/h after 7 PM (depending on the road)
Urban areas: 50 km/h max
Rural/open roads: up to 80 km/h
There’s no minimum speed, but driving too slow can still earn you a fine if it obstructs traffic.
Speeding fines are strict: Going 20 km/h over in a residential area could cost you €194, and 25 km/h over could lead to a €262 fine.

Phones and Distractions 📵

Using your phone while driving? Think again.

Holding your phone while driving is illegal, even between your shoulder and ear.
You can only use your phone when fully stopped, and ideally with a hands-free setup.

Driving Under the Influence 🍷🚫

Driving or cycling under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or medication is strictly prohibited.
Standard alcohol limit: 0.5 g/l
Novice drivers (less than 5 years experience): 0.2 g/l

What to Keep in Your Car 🚗

You’re not legally required to carry certain items, but these are smart to have:

Warning triangle
Reflective vest or jacket
Spare bulbs for headlights or taillights
Your license, ID/passport, registration, and insurance documents

Bonus tip: Emergency phones are placed every 2 km on motorways, and dial 112 for fire, police, or ambulance services.

Final Thoughts

Driving in the Netherlands doesn’t have to be intimidating — but it does require some adjustment. Understanding the local rules helps keep you safe, protects your wallet from unnecessary fines, and gets you where you need to go with confidence.

So buckle up, stick to the right, and maybe give a tram the right of way — you’ll be navigating Dutch roads like a local in no time.