Cycling Rules in the Netherlands

The Netherlands is one of the most bike-friendly countries in the world. Its extensive network of smooth, marked cycle paths and dedicated cycling infrastructure makes it a great place to ride — but it also comes with rules every cyclist must follow.

Here's a clear breakdown of the most important cycling regulations and how to avoid common mistakes and fines.

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General Cycling Rules

Whether you're commuting or just out for a ride, these basic cycling rules apply everywhere:

• Use the bike lane whenever one is available.
• Stay on the right side of the bike path unless you're passing.
• Pass on the left and always ring your bell to alert other cyclists before overtaking.
• Signal before turning by extending your arm in the direction you intend to go.
• Ride side-by-side only with one other person — never more.
• Obey cycling traffic lights, and stop at red and orange just like other traffic.
• Do not ride on the sidewalk — it's illegal and dangerous.

Many unspoken cycling customs also exist, so it's worth brushing up on local do’s and don’ts for a smoother ride.

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Priority Rules for Cyclists

While cyclists are respected in Dutch traffic, they don’t always have priority. Follow these right-of-way rules to stay safe:

• Give way to the right at intersections without signage, traffic lights, or shark teeth.
• Trams always have priority — even over cyclists.
• When turning, you must yield to all straight-going road users, including pedestrians.
• Emergency vehicles using sirens and flashing lights have absolute priority.
• Pedestrians on crosswalks have the right of way.
• At roundabouts:
  • Yield to cars already on the roundabout when entering.
  • You have priority while on the roundabout, but signal right when exiting.

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Final Thoughts

Cycling in the Netherlands is efficient, enjoyable, and often the best way to get around. But just like driving, it comes with responsibilities. Learn the rules, respect fellow road users, and don’t assume you always have the right of way.

Want to read more about cycling in the Netherlands? Like which traffic lights you need to worry about as a cyclist? Check out Holland2stay